Stock value is derived from a company's long term ability to create cash profits from invested capital;
and financial statements are intended to give a snapshot of how successfully this creation of value is being accomplished.
But unless you're a professional accountant, you may find that a look at an annual report is like a visit to an alien planet; you'll encounter odd terminology, strange calculations, and of course big numbers.
This guide should help make things more accessible.
It explains the three important financial statements from the annual report of a fictitious company:
Income Statement
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How good the company is at making money
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Cash Flow Statement
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How they're paying for their operations and their future growth
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Balance Sheet
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What the company owns and owes
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Here is a general flow of cash.
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